codox

Codox

A tool for generating API documentation from Clojure or ClojureScript source code.

Usage

Leiningen

Include the following plugin in your project.clj file or your global profile:

:plugins [[lein-codox "0.10.8"]]

Then run:

lein codox

This will generate API documentation in the “target/doc” subdirectory (or wherever your project :target-path is set to).

Boot

Add boot-codox to your build.boot dependencies and require the namespace:

(set-env! :dependencies '[[boot-codox "0.10.8" :scope "test"]])
(require '[codox.boot :refer [codox]])

You can see the options available on the command line:

$ boot codox -h

or in the REPL:

boot.user=> (doc codox)

Remember to output files to the target directory with boot’s built-in target task:

$ boot codox target

deps.edn

Add an alias to your deps.edn:

:codox {:extra-deps {codox/codox {:mvn/version "0.10.8"}}
        :exec-fn codox.main/generate-docs
        :exec-args {:source-paths ["path/to/src"]}}

When using deps.edn, project options should be added to the :exec-args map in your Codox alias, as above. This behavior differs from the examples in “Project Options” section, which use the Leiningen configuration format.

Run Codox via -X like this:

clojure -X:codox

Note: Codox expects the code it analyzes to be on the classpath so you may need to specify additional aliases from your project to make that happen, e.g., clojure -X:dev:codox.

Breaking Changes in 0.9

In preparation for a 1.0 release, Codox 0.9 has a number of breaking changes:

• The Leiningen plugin has been changed from codox to lein-codox
• The Leiningen task has been changed from lein doc to lein codox
• The default output path has been changed from doc to target/doc
• The :sources option has been renamed to :source-paths
• The :output-dir option has been renamed to :output-path
• The :defaults option has been renamed to :metadata
• The :include and :exclude options have been replaced with :namespaces
• All the :src-* options have been replaced with :source-uri

See the “Source Files” section for information on the :namespaces option, and the “Source Links” section for information on the :source-uri option.

Examples

Some examples of API docs generated by Codox in real projects:

• Medley
• Compojure
• Hiccup
• Ring

AOT Compilation

AOT-compiled namespaces will lose their metadata, which mean you’ll lose documentation for namespaces. Avoid having global :aot directives in your project; instead, place them in a specialized profile, such as :uberjar.

Project Options

Codox can generate documentation from Clojure or ClojureScript. By default it looks for Clojure source files, but you can change this to ClojureScript by setting the :language key:

:codox {:language :clojurescript}

Source Files

By default Codox looks for source files in the :source-paths of your project, but you can change this just for Codox by placing the following in your project.clj file:

:codox {:source-paths ["path/to/source"]}

The :namespaces option can be used to restrict the documentation to a specific set of namespaces:

:codox {:namespaces [library.core library.io]}

Regular expressions can also be used for more general matching:

:codox {:namespaces [#"^library\."]}

For excluding only internal namespaces, it’s sometimes useful to use negative lookahead:

:codox {:namespaces [#"^library\.(?!internal)"]}

To override the namespaces list and include all namespaces, use :all (the default):

:codox {:namespaces :all}

The :exclude-vars option can be used to exclude vars that match a regular expression. Set to nil to disable. By default vars generated by record constructor functions are excluded (such as ->Foo and map->Foo):

:codox {:exclude-vars #"^(map)?->\p{Upper}"}

Codox constructs documentation from metadata on vars and namespaces. You can specify a set of default metadata using the :metadata map:

:codox {:metadata {:doc "FIXME: write docs"}}

Documentation Files

As well as source files, Codox also tries to include documentation files as well. By default it looks for these in the doc directory, but you can change this with:

:codox {:doc-paths ["path/to/docs"]}

Documentation files will appear in the output sorted by their filename. If you want a particular order, one solution is to prefix your files with 01, 02, etc. Alternatively, you can also define the documentation files explicitly:

:codox {:doc-files ["doc/intro.md", "doc/tutorial.md"]}

If :doc-files is specified, then :doc-paths is ignored. Currently only markdown files (.md or .markdown) are supported. Any links between markdown files will be converted to their HTML equivalents automatically.

Output Files

To write output to a directory other than the default, use the :output-path key:

:codox {:output-path "codox"}

To use a different output writer, specify the fully qualified symbol of the writer function in the :writer key:

:codox {:writer codox.writer.html/write-docs}

By default the writer will include the project name, version and description in the output. You can override these by specifying a :project map in your Codox configuration:

:codox {:project {:name "Example", :version "1.0", :description "N/A"}}

Note: when using deps.edn, these entries should be added to the top level of the Codox configuration map (i.e. not under :project).

Source Links

If you have the source available at a URI and would like to have links to the function’s source file in the documentation, you can set the :source-uri key:

:codox {:source-uri "https://github.com/foo/bar/blob/{version}/{filepath}#L{line}"}

The URI is a template that may contain the following keys:

• {filepath} - the file path from the root of the repository
• {basename} - the basename of the file
• {classpath} - the relative path of the file within the source directory
• {line} - the line number of the source file
• {version} - the version of the project
• {git-commit} - the Git commit id of the repository

You can also assign different URI templates to different paths of your source tree. This is particularly useful for created source links from generated source code, such as is the case with cljx.

For example, perhaps your Clojure source files are generated in target/classes. To link back to the original .cljx file, you could do:

:codox
{:source-uri
 {#"target/classes" "https://github.com/foo/bar/blob/master/src/{classpath}x#L{line}"
  #".*"             "https://github.com/foo/bar/blob/master/{filepath}#L{line}"}}

HTML Transformations

The HTML writer can be customized using Enlive-style transformations. You can use these to modify the HTML documents produced in arbitrary ways, but the most common use is to add in new stylesheets or scripts.

The transforms live in the :transforms key, in the :html map, and consist of a vector that matches selectors to transformations, in the same way that let matches symbols to values.

For example, the following code adds a new <script> element as the last child of the <head> element:

:html {:transforms [[:head] [:append [:script "console.log('foo');"]]]}

The selectors follow the Enlive selector syntax.

The transformations are a little different. There are five transforms, :append, :prepend, :after, :before and :substitute. These match to the corresponding Enlive transformations, but expect Hiccup-style arguments.

HTML Output Options

The HTML writer also has one other customization option.

By default the namespace list is nested, unless there is only one namespace in the library. To override this, set the :namespace-list option in the :html map to either :nested or :flat.

:html {:namespace-list :flat}

Themes

Themes are HTML transformations packaged with resources. Because they’re data-driven and based on transformation of the generated documentation, multiple themes can be applied. The default theme is :default. Themes can be added by changing the :themes key:

:themes [:my-custom-theme]

To create a theme, you’ll need to place the following resource in the classpath, either directly in your project, or via a dependency:

codox/theme/my-custom-theme/theme.edn

This edn file should contain a map of two keys: :transforms and :resources.

The :transforms key contains an ordered collection of HTML transformations. See the previous section for more information on the syntax.

The :resources key contains a list of sub-resources that will be copied to the target directory when the documentation is compiled. For example, if you define a sub-resource css/main.css, then Codox will copy the resource codox/theme/foo/css/main.css to the file css/main.css in the target directory.

Themes can also take parameters. You can put in a keyword as a placeholder, and then end users can specify the value that should replace the keyword. This is achieved by using a vector instead of a keyword to specify the theme:

:themes [[keyword {placeholder value}]]

For example:

:themes [[:my-custom-theme {:some-value "foobar"}]]

Codox will look for the keyword :some-value in the theme file, and replace it with the string "foobar".

If you want to take a look at a complete theme, try the default theme for Codox.

Metadata Options

To force Codox to skip a public var, add :no-doc true to the var’s metadata. For example:

;; Documented
(defn square
  "Squares the supplied number."
  [x]
  (* x x))

;; Not documented
(defn ^:no-doc hidden-square
  "Squares the supplied number."
  [x]
  (* x x))

You can also skip namespaces by adding :no-doc true to the namespace’s metadata. This currently only works for Clojure code, not ClojureScript. For example:

(ns ^:no-doc hidden-ns)

To denote the library version the var was added in, use the :added metadata key:

(defn square
  "Squares the supplied number."
  {:added "1.0"}
  [x]
  (* x x))

Similar, deprecated vars can be denoted with the :deprecated metadata key:

(defn square
  "Squares the supplied number."
  {:deprecated "2.0"}
  [x]
  (* x x))

Docstring Formats

By default, docstrings are rendered by Codox as fixed-width plain text, as they would be on a terminal. However, you can override this behavior by specifying an explicit format for your docstrings.

Currently there are only two formats for docstrings: plaintext and markdown. The markdown format includes extensions for code blocks, tables, and, like the plaintext format, URLs are automatically encoded as links.

You can specify docstring formats via a var’s metadata, using the :doc/format option:

(defn foo
  "A **markdown** formatted docstring."
  {:doc/format :markdown}
  [x])

Or you can specify the docstring format globally by adding it to the :metadata map in your project.clj file:

:codox {:metadata {:doc/format :markdown}}

Markdown docstrings also support wikilink-style relative links, for referencing other vars. Vars in the current namespace will be matched first, and then Codox will try and find a best match out of all the vars its documenting.

(defn bar
  "See [[foo]] and [[user/square]] for other examples."
  {:doc/format :markdown}
  [x])

Live Documentation

You can make the code in your documentation live and interactive by using the Klipse theme written by Yehonathan Sharvit. This third-party theme integrates the generated docs with the Klipse code evaluator.

License

Copyright © 2018 James Reeves

Distributed under the Eclipse Public License either version 1.0 or (at your option) any later version.