
A web application completely written in Rust
Target of this project is to write a complete web application including backend
and frontend within Rust.
graph LR
A[Leptos / WASM<br>in browser] -->|SSR / RPC| B[Axum<br>HTTP Server]
B --> C[SQLx]
C --> D[(PostgreSQL)]
Blog Posts
- A Web Application completely in Rust.
- Lessons learned on writing web applications completely in Rust.
Architecture
| Component |
Technology |
| Frontend |
Leptos (WebAssembly with SSR + hydration) |
| Backend |
Axum (via leptos_axum) |
| Database |
PostgreSQL (via SQLx) |
| Auth |
JWT tokens (jsonwebtoken) + Argon2 password hashing |
The application uses Leptos server functions to communicate between frontend and
backend, eliminating the need for a separate REST API layer. Both server and
client are compiled from a single Rust crate.
Features
- User registration with Argon2 password hashing
- Login with username and password
- JWT-based session management with automatic renewal
- PostgreSQL session and user storage
- CSRF protection via origin validation
- Health check endpoint (
/healthz) for container orchestration
- Server-side rendering with client-side hydration
- Single binary deployment
Prerequisites
Getting Started
Start a PostgreSQL instance:
docker run -d --name postgres \
-e POSTGRES_USER=webapp \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD=webapp \
-e POSTGRES_DB=webapp \
-p 5432:5432 \
postgres:17
Run the application:
export DATABASE_URL=postgres://webapp:webapp@localhost/webapp
cargo leptos watch
The application will be available at http://127.0.0.1:3000.
Register a new account using the “Register” link on the login page, then log in
with your credentials.
Configuration
| Environment Variable |
Description |
Default |
DATABASE_URL |
PostgreSQL connection string |
postgres://localhost/webapp |
JWT_SECRET |
Secret key for JWT token signing |
change-me-in-production |
LEPTOS_SITE_ADDR |
Server listen address |
127.0.0.1:3000 |
Container
Build and run as a container:
docker build -t webapp .
docker run -p 3000:3000 \
-e DATABASE_URL=postgres://webapp:[email protected]/webapp \
webapp
Development
cargo fmt --check # Check formatting
cargo clippy --features ssr -- -D warnings # Lint server code
cargo test --features ssr # Run tests
cargo leptos build # Build for development
cargo leptos build --release # Build for production
Contributing
You want to contribute to this project? Wow, thanks! So please just fork it and
send me a pull request.
License
Apache 2.0
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