SSL Kill Switch 2
Blackbox tool to disable SSL/TLS certificate validation - including certificate
pinning - within iOS and macOS applications. Second iteration of
https://github.com/iSECPartners/ios-ssl-kill-switch .
Description
Once loaded into an iOS or macOS application, SSL Kill Switch 2 will patch
low-level functions responsible for handling SSL/TLS connections in order to
override and disable the system’s default certificate validation, as well as any
kind of custom certificate validation (such as certificate pinning).
It was successfully tested against various applications implementing certificate
pinning including the Apple App Store. The first version of SSL Kill Switch
was released at Black Hat Vegas 2012.
The most recent version iOS that is known to be supported is 14.2.
iOS Instructions
On iOS, SSL Kill Switch 2 can be installed as a Cydia Subtrate tweak on a
jailbroken device.
WARNING: THIS TWEAK WILL MAKE YOUR DEVICE INSECURE
Installing SSL Kill Switch 2 allows anyone on the same network as the device to
easily perform man-in-the-middle attacks against any SSL or HTTPS connection.
This means that it is trivial to get access to emails, websites viewed in Safari
and any other data downloaded by any App running on the device.
Installation
The following dependencies should be installed using Cydia:
- Debian Packager
- Cydia Substrate
- PreferenceLoader
Then, download the latest pre-compiled package available in the release tab of
the SSL Kill Switch 2’s GitHub page. Copy it to the device, install it and
respring the device:
dpkg -i <package>.deb
killall -HUP SpringBoard
There should be a new menu in the device’s Settings where you can
enable the extension. Finally, kill and restart the App you want to test.
The tweak can later be uninstalled using:
dpkg -r com.nablac0d3.SSLKillSwitch2
Intercepting the App Store’s traffic
Lots of people have asked about how to intercept the App Store’s traffic using
SSL Kill Switch 2. I wrote down some instructions here but there are now outdated:
http://nabla-c0d3.github.io/blog/2013/08/20/intercepting-the-app-stores-traffic-on-ios/
Intercepting with Charles Proxy
By default, SSL Kill Switch will disrupt the Charles Proxy iOS app and you will not be
able to proxy any network traffic with it. To fix this, add the Charles Proxy app
(com.xk72.Charles) to the list of excluded bundle IDs in the SSL Kill Switch config:
Build
The build requires the Theos suite to be installed available at
http://www.iphonedevwiki.net/index.php/Theos/Getting_Started .
Then, within SSL Kill Switch 2’s root foler, create a symlink to your theos
installation:
ln -s /<path_to_your_theos_folder> theos
Make sure dpkg is installed. If you have Homebrew, use:
brew install dpkg
Then, the SSL Kill Switch 2 Debian package can be built using:
make package
macOS Instructions
SSL Kill Switch 2 can be used in macOS applications as a dynamic library to be injected into
processes.
WARNING: THIS HAS NOT BEEN TESTED ON RECENT VERSIONS OF MACOS
Usage
On macOS, the SSLKillSwitch library needs to be manually injected into the process where
SSL pinning needs to be disabled. Once injected, it will automatically override and disable
SSL validation.
There are several ways to do this including:
-
Starting the process with LLDB or in Xcode Debug->Attach to process then pause, and load SSLKillSwitch using dlopen():
(lldb) expr (void*)dlopen("/path/to/build/SSLKillSwitch.framework/Versions/A/SSLKillSwitch", 1)
Expected result is a non-zero pointer:
(void *) $1 = 0x00007f92e74d10c0
If you receive a zero pointer then you may need to enable code-signing and build for profiling then use the binary in the release folder, and even may have to copy the binary to the app’s resources folder. In which case you would have seen a sandbox read violation output to console. To test a new version of the binary you need to kill the app and load it in again.
-
Using DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES to inject SSLKillSwitch and start the process.
Restricted Apps
TBD
Build
Use the Xcode project to build SSL Kill Switch 2 for macOS. The compiled library will then be
available in Products/SSLKillSwitch.framework/Versions/A/SSLKillSwitch. This is the binary
that you need to inject in the process where you want to disable SSL pinning.
Changelog
- v0.14: Added support for iOS 13.
- v0.13: Added support for iOS 12.
- v0.12: Added support for iOS 11.
- v0.11: Added support for iOS 10.
- v0.10: Added support for proxy-ing CocoaSPDY Apps (ie. Twitter iOS).
- v0.9: Extended the MobileLoader filter to simplify the proxy-ing of the Apple App Store application.
- V0.8: Added support for iOS 9.
- v0.7: Renamed tool to SSL Kill Switch 2; added support for macOS applications and TrustKit.
- v0.6: Added support for iOS 7.
- v0.5: Complete rewrite in order to add support for proxy-ing Apple’s App Store application.
- v0.4: Added hooks for SecTrustEvaluate().
- v0.3: Bug fixes and support for iOS 6.
- v0.2: Initial release.
License
MIT - See ./LICENSE.
Author
Alban Diquet - @nabla_c0d3
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