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swarms

企业级多智能体编排框架。网站:https://swarms.ai

  • 语言Python
  • 默认分支master
  • 大小186.4 MB
  • 更新2 小时前
  • Issues202
在 GitHub 打开
avatarkyegomez

技术解读

以下内容由 GitRead 中文社区 编辑团队基于项目 README 与官方资料整理, 结合中文开发者的常见使用场景补充技术选型建议。具体以项目官方文档为准。

拆解 swarms:企业级多智能体编排框架的工程取舍

项目背景与痛点

大模型能力再强,单体的上下文窗口和角色设定终究有限。当一个任务需要"研究员 + 编码员 + 审核员"协作、需要并发跑上百条链路、需要把结果沉淀成可审计的结构化数据时,市面上多数多智能体框架就露出了短板:要么把拓扑焊死成一条线性流水线,要么在并发场景下退化成同步阻塞,要么抽象过度、可观测性缺失,很难扛住生产环境的流量。

kyegomez/swarms 的定位很直接——面向企业的多智能体编排。它不想做一个玩具 Demo 框架,而是试图把"拓扑选择、并发调度、模型解耦、结构化输出"这几件工程上真正要命的事,做成可组合的基础设施。理解这个定位,是读懂它的钥匙。

核心技术揭秘

从架构上看,swarms 做了两层关键抽象:Agent 层与Swarm 层。前者统一了各家模型的调用接口(OpenAI、Anthropic、HuggingFace 等),把工具调用、记忆检索、结果校验收敛到 BaseAgent;后者把"多智能体如何协作"抽象成可路由的拓扑,由 SwarmRouter 统一入口,根据任务特征选择策略。

这背后其实是经典的策略模式 + 路由模式组合:调用方不关心底下是顺序执行还是层级委派,只面向 Router 编程;而真正的调度逻辑被封装进各类 Swarm 实现里。并发路径依赖 asyncio 做异步编排,这是它能撑住高并发批处理的底层原因。

数据流大致是这样:请求进来后先经 Router 判定拓扑,再落到具体的 Swarm 执行器,执行器把任务拆给多个 Agent,Agent 内部完成工具调用与(可选的)记忆召回,最终结果再做一次聚合与结构化收敛。

graph TD A[用户请求] --> B[SwarmRouter 路由] B --> C{"选择 Swarm 拓扑"} C -->|"顺序"| D[SequentialSwarm] C -->|"并发"| E[ConcurrentSwarm] C -->|"层级"| F[HierarchicalSwarm] C -->|"混合"| G[MixtureOfAgents] D --> H[BaseAgent 执行层] E --> H F --> H G --> H H --> I[工具调用与记忆检索] I --> J[LLM Provider 适配] J --> K[结构化输出聚合] K --> L[返回结果]

真正值得注意的设计细节有两个:一是结构化输出——借助 Pydantic 模型约束 Agent 返回,避免下游还要写正则去"刮"自由文本;二是记忆与工具的解耦,记忆后端(向量库等)和工具集都可插拔,这让框架不至于被某一套技术栈绑死。

功能亮点与差异

相比 CrewAI 偏"角色剧本"、AutoGen 偏"对话驱动"的路线,swarms 的差异点在于拓扑的丰富度与工程完备性:

  • 内置多种协作拓扑:顺序、并发、层级委派、MoA(混合专家)、群聊、森林(树状分派)等,开箱即用。特别是层级拓扑,对"经理 Agent 分派给下属 Agent"这种真实组织结构建模很友好。
  • 并发优先的执行模型:Batch 场景下异步并发是硬需求,这一点上比同步框架有先天优势。
  • 模型与工具的中立性:Provider 适配层做得比较薄,替换模型成本低,避免锁定某一家。
  • 结构化产出与记忆生态:把生产环境关心的"结果可解析、上下文可复用"当成一等公民。

换句话说,它不是"为了多智能体而多智能体",而是把多智能体当成一种可被编排、可被监控的计算资源来管理。

应用场景与落地建议

它适合的场景很明确:需要多角色协作或大批量并行处理的分析型任务——比如研报生成、批量内容审核、客服工单分级、多源数据汇总、代码评审流水线。

上生产前,有几件事必须先想清楚:

  1. 成本与限流:并发拓扑会让 token 消耗呈倍增态势,务必在 Agent 层做预算控制与速率限制,否则一次批处理就能烧穿账单。
  2. 失败重试与幂等:LLM 调用天然不稳定,Agent 输出要能校验、能重试,关键链路要设计降级策略。
  3. 可观测性:多智能体的调用链比单体复杂得多,建议在 Router 和 Agent 层埋点,记录每次委派、回传、耗时与成本。
  4. 提示注入防护:Agent 之间传递的上下文可能携带恶意指令,尤其是工具调用环节,需要隔离与清洗。

综合评价

优点:拓扑设计成熟、并发模型到位、Provider 与工具解耦清晰,企业级特性(结构化输出、记忆、可插拔)覆盖得比较全,是少数真正考虑过"上生产"的多智能体框架。

短板:项目迭代速度快,API 变更是常态,版本间的破坏性改动会带来升级成本;抽象层较多,初学者容易在 Router、Swarm、Agent 三者的边界上绕晕;文档与最佳实践的沉淀仍在补齐,社区规模相比头部竞品还有差距。

一句话总结:它更像一套"多智能体运行时",而非一个简单的 Agent 脚手架。如果你的业务需要把协作流程当作工程系统来治理,swarms 值得认真评估;但如果只是想快速跑个对话式 Demo,CrewAI 这类轻量方案可能上手更快。

内容更新时间:6 天前。 编辑团队负责选题与抽样审核,详见 编辑准则。

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关于

agentic-aiagentic-workflowagentsaiartificial-intelligencechatgptclaude-codegpt4allhuggingfacelangchainlangchain-pythonmachine-learningmulti-agent-systemsprompt-engineeringprompt-toolkitpromptingswarmstree-of-thoughts
  • Apache License 2.0
  • 7.4k Stars
  • 1.1k Forks
  • 63 Watching

简要分析

热度分
9576
价值分
4743
活跃状态
活跃
GitHub

语言占比

Dockerfile
Python

Release

  • 6.8.12024年12月28日
  • 5.3.72024年7月15日
  • 2.5.02023年12月2日
  • 2.4.22023年11月26日
  • 2.3.12023年11月15日

贡献者

kyegomezkyegomezelder-pliniuselder-pliniusdependabot[bot]dependabot[bot]ayaangazaliayaangazaliIlumCIIlumCIharshalmore31harshalmore31evelynmitchellevelynmitchellSteve-DustySteve-DustyWyatt-StankeWyatt-Stankeascender1729ascender1729Kpeguero16Kpeguero16adichaudharyadichaudhary

Agora

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Swarms is brought to you by Agora, the open source AI research organization. Join Agora and Help create swarms and or recieve support to advance Humanity.

Swarming Language Models (Swarms)

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Welcome to Swarms - the future of AI, where we leverage the power of autonomous agents to create ‘swarms’ of Language Models (LLM) that work together, creating a dynamic and interactive AI system.

Vision

In the world of AI and machine learning, individual models have made significant strides in understanding and generating human-like text.

But imagine the possibilities when these models are no longer solitary units, but part of a cooperative and communicative swarm. This is the future we envision.

Just as a swarm of bees works together, communicating and coordinating their actions for the betterment of the hive, swarming LLM agents can work together to create richer, more nuanced outputs.

By harnessing the strengths of individual agents and combining them through a swarming architecture, we can unlock a new level of performance and responsiveness in AI systems. We envision swarms of LLM agents revolutionizing fields like customer support, content creation, research, and much more.

Table of Contents

  1. Installation
  2. Sharing

Installation

There are 2 methods, one is through git clone and the other is by pip install swarms. Check out the document for more information on the classes.

Method1

  • Pip install python3 -m pip install swarms

  • Create new python file and unleash superintelligence


from swarms import Swarms

# Retrieve your API key from the environment or replace with your actual key
api_key = "sksdsds"

# Initialize Swarms with your API key
swarm = Swarms(openai_api_key=api_key)

# Define an objective
objective = """
Please develop and serve a simple community web service. 
People can signup, login, post, comment. 
Post and comment should be visible at once. 
I want it to have neumorphism-style. 
The ports you can use are 4500 and 6500.
"""

# Run Swarms
swarm.run_swarms(objective)

Method2

Download via Github, and install requirements

git clone https://github.com/kyegomez/swarms.git
cd swarms
pip install -r requirements.txt

Method 3

Simple example by:

  • git cloning https://github.com/kyegomez/swarms.git

  • cd swarms

  • python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt

  • python3 example.py

  • or create a new file:

from swarms.swarms import Swarms

# Retrieve your API key from the environment or replace with your actual key
api_key = "sksdsds"

# Initialize Swarms with your API key
swarm = Swarms(openai_api_key=api_key)

# Define an objective
objective = """
Please develop and serve a simple community web service. 
People can signup, login, post, comment. 
Post and comment should be visible at once. 
I want it to have neumorphism-style. 
The ports you can use are 4500 and 6500.
"""

# Run Swarms
swarm.run_swarms(objective)

This will create and execute a task to write a summary about the latest news on quantum computing. The result will be the summary of the news.

Share with your Friends

Share on Twitter: Share on Twitter

Share on Facebook: Share on Facebook

Share on LinkedIn: Share on LinkedIn

Share on Reddit: Share on Reddit

Share on Hacker News: Share on Hacker News

Share on Pinterest: Share on Pinterest

Share on WhatsApp: Share on WhatsApp

Contribute

We’re always looking for contributors to help us improve and expand this project. If you’re interested, please check out our Contributing Guidelines.

Thank you for being a part of our project!

Open Source Roadmap

Here is the detailed roadmap of our priorities and planned features for the near term:

TODO

  • Fix all errors to working prototype

  • Create a tool that creates other tools with access to write code, debug, and an architectural argent that creates the architecture and then another agent that creates the code[Architecter(with code examples), code generator (with access to writing code and terminalrools)] – The Compiler?

  • Create a screenshot tool that takes a screen shot and then passes it to a worker multi-modal agent for visual context.

  • API endroute in FASTAPI

  • Develop Conversational UI with Gradio

  • Integrate omni agent as a worker tool

  1. Multi-Agent Debate Integration: Integrate multi-agent debate frameworks (Multi Agent debate and Multi agent2 debate) to improve decision-making.

  2. Meta Prompting Integration: Include meta prompting across all worker agents to guide their actions.

  3. Swarms Class: Create a main swarms class swarms('Increase sales by 40$', workers=4) for managing and coordinating multiple worker nodes.

  4. Integration of Additional Tools: Integrate Jarvis as worker nodes, add text to speech and text to script tools (whisper x), and integrate Hugging Face agents and other external tools.

  5. Task Completion and Evaluation Logic: Include task completion logic with meta prompting, and evaluate task completion on a scale from 0.0 to 1.0.

  6. Ocean Integration: Use the Ocean vector database as the main embedding database for all the agents, both boss and worker.

  7. Improved Communication: Develop a universal vector database that is only used when a task is completed in this format [TASK][COMPLETED].

  8. Testing and Evaluation: Create unit tests, benchmarks, and evaluations for performance monitoring and continuous improvement.

  9. Worker Swarm Class: Create a class for self-scaling worker swarms. If they need help, they can spawn an entirely new worker and more workers if needed.

Documentation

  1. Examples: Create extensive and useful examples for a variety of use cases.

  2. README: Update the README to include the examples and usage instructions.

Mid-Long term

Here are some potential middle-to-long-term improvements to consider for this project:

  1. Modular Design: Aim to design a more modular and scalable framework, making it easy for developers to plug-and-play various components.

  2. Interactive User Interface: Develop a more interactive, user-friendly GUI that allows users to interact with the system without needing to understand the underlying code.

  3. Advanced Error Handling: Implement advanced error handling and debugging capabilities to make it easier for developers to diagnose and fix issues.

  4. Optimized Resource Utilization: Improve the efficiency of resource use, aiming to reduce memory consumption and improve speed without sacrificing accuracy.

  5. Collaborative Learning: Integrate more sophisticated techniques for collaborative learning among the swarm, allowing them to share knowledge and learn from each other’s successes and failures.

  6. Autonomous Self-Improvement: Implement mechanisms that allow the swarm to autonomously learn from its past experiences and improve its performance over time.

  7. Security Enhancements: Include robust security measures to protect sensitive data and prevent unauthorized access.

  8. Privacy-Preserving Techniques: Consider incorporating privacy-preserving techniques such as differential privacy to ensure the confidentiality of user data.

  9. Support for More Languages: Expand language support to allow the system to cater to a more global audience.

  10. Robustness and Resilience: Improve the system’s robustness and resilience, ensuring that it can operate effectively even in the face of hardware or software failures.

  11. Continual Learning: Implement continual learning techniques to allow the system to adapt and evolve as new data comes in.

  12. More Contextual Understanding: Enhance the system’s capability to understand context better, making it more effective in handling real-world, complex tasks.

  13. Dynamic Task Prioritization: Develop advanced algorithms for dynamic task prioritization, ensuring that the most important tasks are addressed first.

  14. Expanding the Swarm’s Skills: Train the swarm on a wider range of tasks, gradually expanding their skill set and problem-solving capabilities.

  15. Real-World Deployment: Test and refine the system in real-world settings, learning from these experiences to further improve and adapt the system.

Remember, these are potential improvements. It’s important to revisit your priorities regularly and adjust them based on project needs, feedback, and learning from both successes and failures.

Optimization Priorities

  1. Reliability: Increase the reliability of the swarm - obtaining the desired output with a basic and un-detailed input.

  2. Speed: Reduce the time it takes for the swarm to accomplish tasks by improving the communication layer, critiquing, and self-alignment with meta prompting.

  3. Scalability: Ensure that the system is asynchronous, concurrent, and self-healing to support scalability.

Our goal is to continuously improve Swarms by following this roadmap, while also being adaptable to new needs and opportunities as they arise.

Bounty Program

Our bounty program is an exciting opportunity for contributors to help us build the future of Swarms. By participating, you can earn rewards while contributing to a project that aims to revolutionize digital activity.

Here’s how it works:

  1. Check out our Roadmap: We’ve shared our roadmap detailing our short and long-term goals. These are the areas where we’re seeking contributions.

  2. Pick a Task: Choose a task from the roadmap that aligns with your skills and interests. If you’re unsure, you can reach out to our team for guidance.

  3. Get to Work: Once you’ve chosen a task, start working on it. Remember, quality is key. We’re looking for contributions that truly make a difference.

  4. Submit your Contribution: Once your work is complete, submit it for review. We’ll evaluate your contribution based on its quality, relevance, and the value it brings to Swarms.

  5. Earn Rewards: If your contribution is approved, you’ll earn a bounty. The amount of the bounty depends on the complexity of the task, the quality of your work, and the value it brings to Swarms.

The Three Phases of Our Bounty Program

Phase 1: Building the Foundation

In the first phase, our focus is on building the basic infrastructure of Swarms. This includes developing key components like the Swarms class, integrating essential tools, and establishing task completion and evaluation logic. We’ll also start developing our testing and evaluation framework during this phase. If you’re interested in foundational work and have a knack for building robust, scalable systems, this phase is for you.

Phase 2: Optimizing the System

In the second phase, we’ll focus on optimizng Swarms by integrating more advanced features, improving the system’s efficiency, and refining our testing and evaluation framework. This phase involves more complex tasks, so if you enjoy tackling challenging problems and contributing to the development of innovative features, this is the phase for you.

Phase 3: Towards Super-Intelligence

The third phase of our bounty program is the most exciting - this is where we aim to achieve super-intelligence. In this phase, we’ll be working on improving the swarm’s capabilities, expanding its skills, and fine-tuning the system based on real-world testing and feedback. If you’re excited about the future of AI and want to contribute to a project that could potentially transform the digital world, this is the phase for you.

Remember, our roadmap is a guide, and we encourage you to bring your own ideas and creativity to the table. We believe that every contribution, no matter how small, can make a difference. So join us on this exciting journey and help us create the future of Swarms.

Inspiration

  • 🐪CAMEL🐪

  • MultiAgent

  • AutoGPT

  • SuperAGI

  • AgentForge

  • Voyager

  • Gorilla: Large Language Model Connected with Massive APIs

  • LLM powered agents

Agent System Overview

In a LLM-powered autonomous agent system, LLM functions as the agent’s brain, complemented by several key components:

  • Planning Subgoal and decomposition: The agent breaks down large tasks into smaller, manageable subgoals, enabling efficient handling of complex tasks. Reflection and refinement: The agent can do self-criticism and self-reflection over past actions, learn from mistakes and refine them for future steps, thereby improving the quality of final results.

  • Memory Short-term memory: I would consider all the in-context learning (See Prompt Engineering) as utilizing short-term memory of the model to learn. Long-term memory: This provides the agent with the capability to retain and recall (infinite) information over extended periods, often by leveraging an external vector store and fast retrieval.

  • Tool use The agent learns to call external APIs for extra information that is missing from the model weights (often hard to change after pre-training), including current information, code execution capability, access to proprietary information sources and more.

  • Communication -> How reliable and fast is the communication between each indivual agent.

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