MIT License

技术解读

以下内容由 GitRead 中文社区 编辑团队基于项目 README 与官方资料整理, 结合中文开发者的常见使用场景补充技术选型建议。具体以项目官方文档为准。

风电预测系统:CEEMDAN-EWT-LSTM 深度探索

项目背景与痛点

近年来,随着风能的广泛应用,准确预测风力发电量对于电网稳定和能源管理愈发重要。风力资源具有极强的不确定性,且受到天气、环境等多种因素的影响,传统的预测模型无法满足精准预测的需求。应对这一挑战,GitHub 仓库 CEEMDAN-EWT-LSTM(https://github.com/irenekarijadi/CEEMDAN-EWT-LSTM)为其用户提供一套基于 CEEMDAN、EWT 和 LSTM 的混合深度学习方法,用于风电场发电量的精准预测。

技术核心揭秘

该项目的核心在于通过结合 CEEMDAN(Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise)和 EWT(Empirical Wavelet Transform),对风电数据进行有效的预处理,将其标准成分分解为具有物理意义的本征模态分量(IMF)。在此之前,重要的是要了解 CEEMDAN 和 EWT 本身的操作方式。CEEMDAN 是 EMD(Empirical Mode Decomposition)的一种改进方法,增加了在分解过程中加入白噪声的步骤,以解决EMD固有的模式混叠问题。而 EWT 则基于小波理论,能够更精确地进行分频,更加有效地捕捉到风电数据中的高频细节。

数据经过预处理后,将被输入到 LSTM(Long Short-Term Memory)神经网络中进行训练。LSTM 是一种特别设计来处理时间序列数据的 RNN(Recurrent Neural Network),能够学习和记住长期依存关系。通过大量历史风电数据的学习,LSTM 错综复杂的内部结构使它学会捕捉到序列中的复杂模式,从而进行准确的未来预测。

graph TD A[原始风电数据] --> B{"CEEMDAN 分解"} B -->|"IMF 生成"| C[EWT 分频] C --> D[合并特征] D --> E[输入 LSTM] E --> F[训练与预测]

功能亮点与差异

该项目最大的亮点在于其创新性地结合了 CEEMDAN 和 EWT 技术对风电数据进行预处理,使得模型在处理信号时具备更高的精度和稳定性。CEEMDAN 能够有效地解决预处理阶段的模式混叠问题,而 EWT 能够更准确地提取数据中的高频特征,二者结合显著提高了数据处理的效率和预测的准确性。此外,LSTM 模型的引入为时间序列预测提供了一个强适应性的框架,能够有效融合历史与当下数据,对于风力资源的不稳定性具有极佳的应对能力。

在实现上,通过预处理显著降低了时间序列直接输入到 LSTM 中训练时可能遇到的噪声干扰,使得 LSTM 更专注于学习数据的内在规律,从而进一步优化了预测效果。项目代码提供了一个完整的端到端的流程,有助于风电预测系统的快速开发和部署。

应用场景与落地建议

CEEMDAN-EWT-LSTM 在实际应用中主要面向那些需要对风能发电量进行精确预报的企业和研究机构。风力发电机的管理将受益于这些准确的预测数据,以便在电网调度时更有效地平衡供需。然而,其使用并非没有挑战。用户需要对电力行业的数据和信号处理技术有一定的了解,并且需要足够的历史数据来支持模型的训练和校验。

建议在部署前进行详尽的数据预处理和清洗,同时利用现场观测进一步验证模型的预测能力。此外,在出现极端天气情况时,对系统的表现进行额外的监控和调优。长此以往,才能不断优化和提升模型对复杂风电数据的理解和预测能力。

综合评价

CEEMDAN-EWT-LSTM 展现了深度学习与信号处理技术的强大组合能力,有助于解决风力发电量实时预测这一难题。优点在于利用 CEEMDAN、EWT 完成了高效的数据特征提取,再采用 LSTM 完成精准的预测模型。缺点则在于对高质量数据的依赖较大,面对极端天气等复杂情况,模型可能需要进一步完善。总结来说,它是一个在风电预测领域颇具潜力的工具,能显著提高风电系统的运行效率,并为进一步的研究提供了有力支持。

关于

GitHub 原始描述(英文)

Wind Power Forecasting Based on Hybrid CEEMDAN-EWT Deep Learning Method

描述取自 GitHub 官方 API,保持仓库作者书写的原文。

简要分析

热度分
136
价值分
71
活跃状态
活跃

语言占比

Jupyter Notebook
Python

README

CEEMDAN-EWT-LSTM

Wind Power Forecasting Based on Hybrid CEEMDAN- EWT Deep Learning Method

This is the original source code used for all experiments in the paper Wind Power Forecasting Based on Hybrid CEEMDAN-EWT Deep Learning Method

Please cite the paper if you utilize the code in this paper:

Karijadi, I., Chou, S. Y., & Dewabharata, A. (2023). Wind power forecasting based on hybrid CEEMDAN-EWT deep learning method. Renewable Energy, 119357.

Authors

Irene Karijadi, Shuo-Yan Chou, Anindhita Dewabharata

*corresponding author: [email protected] (Irene Karijadi)

Background

A precise wind power forecast is required for the renewable energy platform to function effectively. By having a precise wind power forecast, the power system can better manage its supply and ensure grid reliability. However, the nature of wind power generation is intermittent and exhibits high randomness, which poses a challenge to obtain accurate forecasting results. In this study, a hybrid method is proposed based on Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN), Empirical Wavelet Transform (EWT), and deep learning-based Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) for ultra-short-term wind power forecasting. A combination of CEEMDAN and EWT is used as the preprocessing technique, where CEEMDAN is first employed to decompose the original wind power data into several subseries and EWT denoising technique is used to denoise the highest frequency series generated from CEEMDAN. Then, LSTM is utilized to forecast all the subseries from CEEMDAN-EWT process, and the forecasting results of each subseries are aggregated to achieve the final forecasting results. The proposed method is validated on real-world wind power data in France and Turkey. Our experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can forecast more accurately than the benchmarking methods.

Framework

This is the framework of the proposed method

Proposed Method Framework

Prerequisites

The proposed method is coded in Python 3.7.6 and the experiments were performed on Intel Core i3-8130U CPU, 2.20GHz, with a memory size of 4.00 GB. The Python version is specified in runtime.txt. In order to run the experiments, a number of packages need to be installed. Here is the list of the package version that we used to run all the experiments

  • EMD-signal==0.2.10
  • pandas==0.25.3
  • keras==2.4.3
  • tensorflow>=2.0.0
  • sklearn==0.22.1
  • numpy==1.18.1
  • matplotlib
  • ewtpy==0.2

The complete list of packages can be found in requirements.txt.

In order to run the model, the packages need to be installed first using this line of code:

pip install -r requirements.txt()

Dataset

The performance of the proposed method is tested by using wind power datasets in two different countries. The first dataset is from a wind farm with an installed capacity of 2050 kW located in France, and the second dataset is from a wind farm with an installed capacity of 3600 kW located in Turkey

Experiments

The code that generated results presented in Chapter 4 of the paper can be executed from these notebooks:

  • 1. Experiments for France Dataset.ipynb - By running all the cells in this notebook, it will train and test the proposed method and other benchmark methods on the France dataset.
  • 2. Experiments for Turkey Dataset.ipynb - By running all the cells in this notebook, it will train and test the proposed method and other benchmark methods on the Turkey dataset.
  • 3. Experiments for France Dataset-Time Series Cross Validation.ipynb - By running all the cells in this notebook, a time series cross-validation experiment of the France dataset will be conducted.
  • 4. Experiments for Turkey Dataset-Time Series Cross Validation.ipynb - By running all the cells in this notebook, a time series cross-validation experiment of the Turkey dataset will be conducted.
  • 5. Comparative Experiments.ipynb - By running all the cells in this notebook, a comparative experiment will be conducted.

评论

暂无评论