InAppViewDebugger
InAppViewDebugger is a library that implements a view debugger with a 3D snapshot view and a hierarchy view, similar to Reveal and Xcode’s own view debugger. The key distinction is, as the project title suggests, that this can be embedded inside the app and used on-device to debug UI issues without needing to be tethered to a computer.
Features
- 3D snapshot view implemented in SceneKit: Gesture controls for zooming, panning, and rotating.
- Hierarchy (tree) view that synchronizes its selection with the 3D view: This is a feature I really wanted in Xcode, to be able to visually find a view and see where it is in the hierarchy view
- Support for iPad and iPhone: Layouts are designed specifically for each form factor.
- Extensible: The base implementation supports
UIView hierarchies, but this is easily extensible to support any kind of UI framework (e.g. CoreAnimation or SpriteKit)
Requirements
- iOS 11.0+
- Xcode 10.1+ (framework built for Swift 4.2)
Installation
CocoaPods
Add the following line to your Podfile:
pod 'InAppViewDebugger', '~> 1.0.3'
Carthage
Add the following line to your Cartfile:
github "indragiek/InAppViewDebugger" "1.0.3"
Usage
Swift
import InAppViewDebugger
@IBAction func showViewDebugger(sender: AnyObject) {
InAppViewDebugger.present()
}
Objective-C
@import InAppViewDebugger;
// alternative import (they're the same):
// #import <InAppViewDebugger/InAppViewDebugger-Swift.h>
- (IBAction)showViewDebugger:(id)sender {
[InAppViewDebugger present];
}
lldb
(lldb) expr -lswift -- import InAppViewDebugger
(lldb) expr -lswift -- InAppViewDebugger.present()
The present function shows the UI hierarchy for your application’s key window, presented over the top view controller of the window’s root view controller. There are several other methods available on InAppViewDebugger for presenting a view debugger for a given window, view, or view controller.
Controls
Focusing on an Element
To focus on the subhierarchy of a particular element, long press on the element to bring up the action menu and tap “Focus”. The long press can be used both in the hierarchy view and the 3D snapshot view. The “Log Description” action will log the description of the element to the console, so that if you’re attached to Xcode you can copy the address of the object for further debugging.
Adjusting Distance Between Levels
The slider on the bottom left of the snapshot view can be used to adjust the spacing between levels of the hierarchy:
Adjusting Visible Levels
The range slider on the bottom right of the snapshot view can be used to adjust the range of levels in the hierarchy that are visible:
Each UI element has a header above it that shows its class name. These headers can be hidden or shown by long pressing on an empty area of the snapshot view to bring up the action menu:
Showing/Hiding Borders
Similarly to the headers, the borders drawn around each element can also be shown or hidden:
Customization
Colors, fonts, and other attributes for both the snapshot view and the hierarchy view can be changed by creating a custom Configuration. The configuration is then passed to a function like InAppViewDebugger.presentForWindow(:configuration:completion:).
Extending for Other UI Frameworks
The current implementation only supports UIView hierarchies, but this can easily be extended to support other UI frameworks by conforming to the Element protocol. See ViewElement to see what an example implementation looks like — by providing a the frame, a snapshot image, and a few other pieces of information, all of the features described above will work for your own framework.
A Snapshot instance represents a recursive snapshot of the current state of a UI element hierarchy, and is constructed using an Element. The snapshot can then be passed to
InAppViewDebugger.presentWithSnapshot(:rootViewController:configuration:completion:)
to show the view debugger.
Credits
- Kyle Van Essen for this tweet picturing Square’s implementation that inspired me to build this
- AudioKit SynthOne, an amazing open-source audio synthesizer app for the iPad that made for a great demo as pictured above
License
InAppViewDebugger is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for more information.
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