obsidian-mcp-server

---

Overview

Your Obsidian vault, through the Local REST API plugin. Read, search, and write notes, edit a single heading, block, or frontmatter field in place, and manage tags, with folder-scoped read/write permissions built in.

Tools

Tool	Description
obsidian_get_note	Read a note as raw content, full structured form, document map, or a single section
obsidian_list_notes	List notes and folders under a vault path, recursively, with extension and name filters
obsidian_list_tags	List vault tags with usage counts, most-used first
obsidian_search_notes	Search by text, JSONLogic, or BM25-ranked Omnisearch when that plugin is reachable
obsidian_write_note	Create a note, replace one section, or overwrite a whole file with overwrite: true
obsidian_append_to_note	Append to a note (creating it if missing) or to one heading, block, or frontmatter field
obsidian_patch_note	Append, prepend, or replace against one heading, block reference, or frontmatter field
obsidian_replace_in_note	Literal or regex search-replace inside one note, body-only by default
obsidian_manage_frontmatter	Get, set, or delete one frontmatter key
obsidian_manage_tags	Add, remove, or list a note’s tags in frontmatter, inline, or both
obsidian_delete_note	Permanently delete a note, optionally after the user confirms (OBSIDIAN_DELETE_ELICITATION)
obsidian_open_in_ui	Open a file in the Obsidian app, optionally in a new pane
obsidian_list_commands	List command-palette commands (opt-in via OBSIDIAN_ENABLE_COMMANDS)
obsidian_execute_command	Run a command-palette command by ID (opt-in via OBSIDIAN_ENABLE_COMMANDS)

Resources

Resource	Description
obsidian://vault/{+path}	A note’s content, frontmatter, tags, and file metadata
obsidian://tags	Every vault tag with its usage count, as an uncapped snapshot
obsidian://status	Plugin reachability, auth status, versions, and registered API extensions

Note and tag data are also reachable through tools (obsidian_get_note, obsidian_list_tags); obsidian://status has no tool equivalent.

Capability reference

obsidian_get_note _tool

• target is a vault path, the active file, or a periodic note (daily through yearly, optional date); format is content, full, document-map, or section, and full takes includeLinks: true for vault-internal outgoing links
• result.format discriminates the payload; a section read that matches several headings returns the first and lists every full path in candidates
• A path with no exact match but one case-insensitive match in its folder reads that file: result.path is the real name, requestedPath the one sent, and a notice names both

---

obsidian_list_notes _tool

• Walks from path (default vault root) to depth 1–20 (default 2), filtered by extension and nameRegex (≤256 chars); a folder that fails nameRegex is not walked
• Returns entries[] (file / directory), totals, and appliedFilters; the walk stops at 1,000 entries with excluded.reason: "entry_cap", and a folder the depth limit stopped carries truncated: true
• With OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS or OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS set, a listing holds only readable entries and the folders leading to the scope; those folders are walked and accepted as path, and a denied folder is absent at every depth

---

obsidian_list_tags _tool

• nameRegex (≤256 chars) and minCount narrow the set, then tags are ranked by count and capped at limit (default 200, max 10000); hierarchical parents count (work/tasks adds to work)
• When the cap withholds tags, the response carries truncated, shown, and cap
• With OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS or OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS set, only tags from readable notes are listed, and count is the number of readable notes carrying the tag or a tag nested under it

---

obsidian_search_notes _tool

• mode: "text" requires every space-separated token of query as a case-insensitive substring of the filename or body (quotes are literal), shaped by contextLength (default 100), pathPrefix, and maxMatchesPerHit (default 10); mode: "jsonlogic" evaluates a logic tree over path, content, frontmatter.<key>, tags, and stat (plus links, backlinks, and unresolvedLinks on plugin versions that provide them, and not under OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS or OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS), with glob / regexp taking [PATTERN, VALUE]
• result.mode discriminates the payload; every mode reports totalCount and pages via nextCursor, and a text hit clipped to maxMatchesPerHit carries truncated and totalMatches
• mode: "omnisearch" (BM25 ranking, quoted phrases, -exclusion, path: / ext: filters) is offered only when the Omnisearch plugin answered at startup. It keeps its top 50 hits; path:, ext:, and plain terms apply before that cap, quoted phrases and -exclusion after it. truncated: true marks a result the cap may have cut, with truncatedReason cap_reached, filtered_after_cap, or read_scope; under OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS or OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS it is always true, and a hit’s membership and score still depend on the whole vault

---

obsidian_write_note _tool

• target and content, with optional section and contentType (markdown / json); a whole-file write to an existing note fails with file_exists unless overwrite: true
• On a case-insensitive filesystem (macOS, Windows), a whole-file write to a path that differs from an existing note only in letter case fails with case_variant_exists and writes nothing; existingPath names that note when the parent folder’s listing shows exactly one case match, and is omitted when several match or when a file Obsidian does not index (a dot-file) sits at the path
• With section, replaces only that heading, block, or frontmatter field and keeps the heading line; output reports created, sectionTargeted, and the resolved sectionTarget

---

obsidian_append_to_note _tool

• Without section, appends to the file or creates it (created: true); with section, appends to that heading, block, or frontmatter field of an existing note, and createTargetIfMissing: true creates the section
• A section append whose content is already at the target fails with content_preexists; block targets add no separator, so start content with a newline if you want one
• A whole-file append to a path that differs from an existing note only in letter case fails with case_variant_exists on a case-insensitive filesystem, with existingPath naming that note when the parent folder’s listing shows exactly one case match

---

obsidian_patch_note _tool

• operation: "append" | "prepend" | "replace" against one section of an existing note; patchOptions takes createTargetIfMissing, applyIfContentPreexists, and trimTargetWhitespace (plugin v4.x only)
• Echoes the resolved section and operation; a repeat of content already at the target fails with content_preexists unless applyIfContentPreexists: true

---

obsidian_replace_in_note _tool

• replacements[] run in order, each over the previous one’s output; each takes useRegex (≤1024 chars), caseSensitive (default true), wholeWord, flexibleWhitespace (literal mode only), and replaceAll (default true)
• Returns totalReplacements and perReplacement[] with bodyCount / frontmatterCount
• scope: "body" (default) leaves frontmatter byte-identical; "frontmatter" and "both" re-parse the YAML afterward and write nothing if it breaks (frontmatter_invalid)

---

obsidian_manage_frontmatter _tool

• operation: "get" | "set" | "delete" on one key; set requires a JSON-typed value
• get returns exists and value (null when absent); set and delete return the full frontmatter after the change, and a delete against unparseable YAML fails with frontmatter_invalid without writing

---

obsidian_manage_tags _tool

• operation: "add" | "remove" | "list" with tags; location: "frontmatter" (default, the tags: array), "inline" (body #tag; add appends at end of file), or "both"
• add / remove report applied, skipped, and the resulting tags; list returns frontmatter, inline, and all
• Inline detection follows Obsidian’s tag grammar: code, wikilinks, images, link destinations, HTML, and math are skipped, and %% … %% comments are read

---

obsidian_delete_note _tool

• Takes a target (path, active file, or periodic note) and checks it against the write scope first; a folder path fails with path_is_directory. There is no API-level undo, only Obsidian’s local trash
• The path must match exactly, letter case included, even on a case-insensitive filesystem. A different-case or extension-less spelling fails note_missing before anything is deleted, naming the near matches in suggestions
• By default the note is deleted on the first call, with no confirmation; OBSIDIAN_WRITE_PATHS, OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS, and OBSIDIAN_READ_ONLY bound what it can reach
• With OBSIDIAN_DELETE_ELICITATION=true, the first call answers with a confirmation request naming the path and byte size, and the note is deleted only after the user accepts. Declining fails with cancelled, and a client without elicitation support cannot delete
• In that mode an answer counts only against the single-use consent record stored when the prompt was shown, bound to the caller, the path, and the note’s content then. A pre-supplied or replayed answer, or one given after the note changed, gets a fresh prompt instead
• Consent records live in the server’s storage provider (STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE, default in-memory, process-local). That works for stdio or a single HTTP instance; several instances behind one endpoint need a shared provider (filesystem, supabase, or cloudflare-d1, never cloudflare-kv)

---

obsidian_open_in_ui _tool

• path, failIfMissing (default true), and newLeaf (open in a split pane); with failIfMissing: false a missing file is created, which needs write access
• createdIfMissing reports which branch ran
• A case-mismatched path with one case-insensitive match opens that file instead of creating another, reporting the path sent as requestedPath with a notice

---

obsidian_list_commands _tool

• Optional nameRegex (≤256 chars) matched against each command’s display name
• Returns commands[] of id and name, where id feeds obsidian_execute_command
• Listed only when OBSIDIAN_ENABLE_COMMANDS=true and OBSIDIAN_READ_ONLY is off

---

obsidian_execute_command _tool

• commandId from obsidian_list_commands; returns executed: true, or fails with command_unknown for an unregistered ID
• Runs with the authority of a keyboard shortcut, so some commands are destructive (delete file, close vault); gated like obsidian_list_commands

---

obsidian://vault/{+path} _resource

• {+path} captures everything after /vault/, slashes included; literal and percent-encoded paths resolve to the same note
• Returns path, content, frontmatter, tags, and stat, the same shape as obsidian_get_note with format: "full"; failures are path_forbidden, note_missing, or path_is_directory

---

obsidian://tags _resource

• Every tag with its count, uncapped and unsorted, hierarchical parents included
• With OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS or OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS set, only tags from readable notes, counted the same way as obsidian_list_tags
• No ranking or filters; obsidian_list_tags gives the count-ranked, capped view

---

obsidian://status _resource

• status, service, authenticated, versions, manifest, and apiExtensions[]; still answers with a wrong API key, reporting authenticated: false
• On plugin v5.0.2 and later, check apiExtensions for local-rest-api-periodic-notes before using periodic targets

Features

Built on @cyanheads/mcp-ts-core: stdio and Streamable HTTP transports, pluggable auth (none / jwt / oauth), swappable storage (in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2/D1), structured logging with optional OpenTelemetry tracing.

Obsidian-specific:

• Typed client for the Obsidian Local REST API plugin; section writes speak markdown-patch 2.0 to plugin v5.0 and later and 1.x to v4.x, chosen from the reported plugin version
• Heading targets take a full Parent::Child path or a bare leaf name; writes reject an ambiguous one with ambiguous_section and its candidates, unless exactly one match is a top-level heading. On plugin v5.0 and later, content added to a heading is set off by a blank line (a list item continues an adjacent list), and a heading inside it must sit below the section’s level (heading_outside_section)
• Folder-scoped read/write permissions, a deny list that withholds paths from both, a read-only switch, and an opt-in command-palette pair (see Path policy); server-level instructions on initialize report the active policy
• obsidian_get_note and obsidian_open_in_ui retry a case-mismatched path against the real filename, disclosed as requestedPath plus a notice, and add Did you mean suggestions to a miss; writes and deletes match the exact path
• Regex inputs are capped (nameRegex at 256 chars, useRegex at 1024) and rejected with regex_unsafe when they nest quantifiers
• Backlinks have no dedicated tool; obsidian_search_notes in jsonlogic mode finds them with {"regexp": ["\\[\\[Target Note(\\\\?\\||#|\\]\\])", {"var": "content"}]}, which also matches the table-safe [[Target Note\|Alias]]

Agent-friendly output:

• Recovery-guided errors: every declared failure carries a reason, a JSON-RPC code, and a recovery.hint written for that case
• Size deltas: every mutating tool returns previousSizeInBytes / currentSizeInBytes, so a caller can spot an accidental clobber without a follow-up read
• Ambiguity surfaced as data: shared heading names return candidates, and tag operations report applied vs. skipped
• Discriminated output contracts: format on obsidian_get_note, mode on obsidian_search_notes, operation on obsidian_manage_frontmatter and obsidian_manage_tags

Getting started

Add it to Claude Code:

claude mcp add obsidian-mcp-server -e OBSIDIAN_API_KEY=your-api-key -- npx -y obsidian-mcp-server

For other clients, add this to the MCP config file:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "obsidian-mcp-server": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "obsidian-mcp-server"],
      "env": { "OBSIDIAN_API_KEY": "your-api-key" }
    }
  }
}

Generate the key in Obsidian under Settings → Community Plugins → Local REST API, with the plugin set up as Prerequisites describes. For Docker or a source build, see Running the server.

Prerequisites

• The Obsidian Local REST API plugin, v4.0.0 or later, enabled in your vault. Its API key is OBSIDIAN_API_KEY.
• The server defaults to http://127.0.0.1:27123, so enable “Non-encrypted (HTTP) Server” in the plugin settings, or set OBSIDIAN_BASE_URL=https://127.0.0.1:27124 for the always-on HTTPS port (its self-signed cert is accepted while OBSIDIAN_VERIFY_SSL=false, the default).
• Periodic-note targets work natively on plugin v5.0.1 and earlier. From v5.0.2 they need the periodic-notes API extension; without it they fail with periodic_unsupported.
• On plugin v4.x, heading section writes to a note with CRLF (Windows) line endings land mid-line: the plugin’s markdown-patch 1.x engine misplaces them, and the server can’t correct it. Plugin v5.0 and later handle CRLF notes.
• Plugin v6.0 drops markdown-patch 1.x, which two table-row writes (contentType: "json") still use: rows under a heading, and rows through a block ID on its own line below the table. On v6.0, target the table by an ID on its last row.
• With OBSIDIAN_DELETE_ELICITATION=true, an MCP client that supports elicitation and renders its form, to use obsidian_delete_note. Every other tool, and the default delete, works without it.

Configuration

Variable	Description	Default
OBSIDIAN_API_KEY	Required. Bearer token for the Local REST API plugin.	—
OBSIDIAN_BASE_URL	Local REST API base URL; https://127.0.0.1:27124 is the always-on HTTPS port. A trailing slash is stripped. When nothing answers, calls fail with obsidian_unreachable.	http://127.0.0.1:27123
OBSIDIAN_VERIFY_SSL	Verify the plugin’s TLS certificate. Off by default for its self-signed cert; the relaxation applies only to an https: OBSIDIAN_BASE_URL. With true, an untrusted cert fails calls with certificate_rejected.	false
OBSIDIAN_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS	Per-request timeout in milliseconds.	30000
OBSIDIAN_ENABLE_COMMANDS	Enable obsidian_list_commands and obsidian_execute_command. Commands are opaque and can be destructive.	false
OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS	Comma-separated folder allowlist for reads. See Path policy.	unset (full vault)
OBSIDIAN_WRITE_PATHS	Comma-separated folder allowlist for writes. See Path policy.	unset (the read scope, or the full vault without one)
OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS	Comma-separated paths withheld from reads and writes alike, overriding both allowlists. See Path policy.	unset (nothing denied)
OBSIDIAN_READ_ONLY	Deny every write and disable the command-palette pair.	false
OBSIDIAN_DELETE_ELICITATION	Ask the user to confirm each obsidian_delete_note call through an elicitation form before deleting. Needs a client that renders elicitation, and a stateful session over HTTP (not required when OBSIDIAN_READ_ONLY=true disables the tool). Off, the delete runs on the first call.	false
OBSIDIAN_OMNISEARCH_URL	Omnisearch HTTP server URL. Unset derives from the OBSIDIAN_BASE_URL host on port 51361. Probed once at startup; the omnisearch search mode appears only if it answers.	derived
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE	Transport: stdio or http.	stdio
MCP_HTTP_PORT	HTTP server port.	3010
MCP_SESSION_MODE	HTTP session mode: stateful, stateless, or auto. With OBSIDIAN_DELETE_ELICITATION=true and OBSIDIAN_READ_ONLY off, the server requires a stateful session, because the confirmation needs one on 2025-era clients, so stateless fails startup over HTTP. No effect on stdio.	stateful
MCP_AUTH_MODE	Authentication: none, jwt, or oauth.	none
MCP_LOG_LEVEL	Log level (RFC 5424).	info
LOGS_DIR	Directory for log files (Node.js only).	<project-root>/logs
OTEL_ENABLED	Enable OpenTelemetry.	false

See .env.example for the full list of optional overrides.

Path policy

Four optional env vars limit which vault paths the tools can touch. Unset, reads and writes cover the full vault.

Goal	Config
Read everywhere, write only in projects/ and scratch/	OBSIDIAN_WRITE_PATHS=projects/,scratch/
Read only public/, write only public/inbox/	OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS=public/, OBSIDIAN_WRITE_PATHS=public/inbox/
Read and write everywhere except private/	OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS=private/
Read and write only projects/, except projects/secret/	OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS=projects/, OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS=projects/secret/
No writes anywhere	OBSIDIAN_READ_ONLY=true

• Matching is by prefix, recursive, and case-insensitive. Entries are normalized the way a path reaches the plugin: \ becomes /, repeated and trailing slashes collapse, . segments drop, and names are compared in Unicode NFC, so journal//therapy and ./private cover the folders they name. Request paths get the same slash, case, and NFC folding, so notes//private/x.md or an NFD spelling of a denied name is refused like the plain one. An entry naming the vault root (., ./) fails startup. Write paths are also readable.
• OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS wins over both allowlists, write-implies-read included: a denied path is neither readable nor writable, and it is left out of listings, search hits, and tag counts. An allow entry inside a deny entry grants nothing, and the startup log warns about it.
• OBSIDIAN_READ_ONLY=true removes every write tool and the command-palette pair from tools/list, including obsidian_manage_frontmatter and obsidian_manage_tags (so their get / list go too). obsidian_open_in_ui still opens existing files but won’t create one.
• A denial fails with path_forbidden, echoing the active scope in data.activeScope and the recovery hint. A path the deny list withholds fails with subreason denied_path instead, which carries no activeScope and names OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS but none of its entries; a path outside an allowlist reports outside_read_paths or outside_write_paths even when it is also denied. A denial on an active or periodic target names the target ((active file), daily note for 2026-10-01), not the note it resolved to. obsidian_list_notes lists only readable entries plus the folders leading to the scope, so a nested scope can be browsed to from the root; a denied folder never appears, even on the way to an allow entry.
• Under OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS or OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS, searches return readable notes only. With neither set, a JSONLogic tree goes to the plugin unchanged; with either:
  • JSONLogic: the server evaluates the tree over the readable notes, so it never reads a note outside the scope. Notes carry no links, backlinks, or unresolvedLinks, since Obsidian resolves a link across the whole vault: a tree naming one by a fixed var, missing, or missing_some key fails with link_fields_unavailable, and a computed key reads null. Match link text in content instead. A tree that names content reads each readable note with one request per note, at most 32 in flight across the server.
  • Evaluation is bounded (1,000 levels of nesting, a work budget per note and per search, 10 s of evaluation, 45 s for the whole search); a tree past a bound fails with logic_too_costly. A readable note nested too deep for the evaluator (about 3,500 levels under Node) fails the search with note_too_deep.
  • Text: the server never calls the plugin’s text search. It asks the plugin which readable notes may hold every token, reads each candidate note, and applies Obsidian’s search rule itself, so hits and context windows match the unscoped search. Past 45 s it fails with text_search_too_costly, and context_length_too_large fails where the plugin’s response for the readable matches alone would pass its size ceiling.
  • Omnisearch ranks the whole vault before the scope filters it (see obsidian_search_notes).
• Tag listings (obsidian_list_tags, obsidian://tags) under OBSIDIAN_READ_PATHS or OBSIDIAN_DENY_PATHS cover readable notes only, counting notes rather than occurrences. Write paths and read-only alone leave them vault-wide.
• The server instructions state the effective scope: readable is the read paths plus the write paths, and writable is the write paths, or the read scope when only reads are restricted. With a deny list set, each scope reads “…, except paths the operator withholds”, naming none of them, and an empty scope reads none. The startup log prints the configured lists, the deny list included.

Running the server

Local development

Requires Bun v1.4.0 or higher (or Node.js v24+).

• Clone and install:

  git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/obsidian-mcp-server.git
  cd obsidian-mcp-server && bun install
  cp .env.example .env   # set OBSIDIAN_API_KEY
  

• Build and run the production version:

  # One-time build
  bun run rebuild
  
  # Run the built server
  bun run start:stdio
  # or, listening at http://127.0.0.1:3010/mcp
  bun run start:http
  

• Run checks and tests:

  bun run devcheck   # Lint, format, typecheck, security, changelog sync
  bun run test       # Vitest test suite
  bun run lint:mcp   # Validate MCP definitions against spec
  

Docker

docker run --rm -e OBSIDIAN_API_KEY=your-key -p 3010:3010 ghcr.io/cyanheads/obsidian-mcp-server:latest

The image defaults to HTTP transport on 0.0.0.0, stateful sessions, and logs in /var/log/obsidian-mcp-server. Inside a container, the default OBSIDIAN_BASE_URL (http://127.0.0.1:27123) is the container’s own loopback: point it at http://host.docker.internal:27123 (Docker Desktop) or use --network host (Linux) to reach the plugin on your host. To run it over stdio from an MCP client, use "command": "docker" with "args": ["run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE=stdio", "-e", "OBSIDIAN_API_KEY=your-key", "-e", "OBSIDIAN_BASE_URL=http://host.docker.internal:27123", "ghcr.io/cyanheads/obsidian-mcp-server:latest"]. To build locally, docker build -t obsidian-mcp-server .; OpenTelemetry peer dependencies are installed by default — build with --build-arg OTEL_ENABLED=false to omit them.

If the port is reachable from other machines, set MCP_AUTH_MODE=jwt (with MCP_AUTH_SECRET_KEY) or oauth. With the default none, every caller acts on your vault with your OBSIDIAN_API_KEY.

Project structure

Directory	Purpose
src/index.ts	createApp() entry point: registers tools and resources, probes Omnisearch, applies the read-only and command gates.
src/config	Server-specific environment variable parsing (OBSIDIAN_*) with Zod.
src/services/obsidian	Local REST API client, path policy, markdown-patch format handling, frontmatter/section/tag parsing, domain types.
src/mcp-server/tools	Tool definitions (*.tool.ts) and shared schemas and helpers.
src/mcp-server/resources	Resource definitions (*.resource.ts).
src/mcp-server/prompts	Prompt definitions (none registered).
tests/	Vitest tests for tools, resources, services, and config.
docs/	Local REST API OpenAPI spec and the generated tree.md.
changelog/	Per-version release notes; CHANGELOG.md is the regenerated rollup.

Development guide

See CLAUDE.md for development guidelines and architectural rules. The short version:

• Handlers throw, framework catches — no try/catch in tool logic
• Use ctx.log for request-scoped logging; route every Local REST API call through getObsidianService()
• Register new tools and resources via the barrels in src/mcp-server/*/definitions/index.ts
• Wrap external API calls: validate raw → normalize to domain type → return output schema; never fabricate missing fields

Contributing

Bugs, feature requests, and documentation gaps belong in an issue; see CONTRIBUTING.md for what makes one actionable and CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md for how we work together. Security reports go through SECURITY.md, never a public issue.

Run checks and tests before submitting:

bun run devcheck
bun run test

License

Apache-2.0 — see LICENSE for details.