DumpBrowserSecrets

DumpBrowserSecrets

Extracts browser-stored data such as refresh tokens, cookies, saved credentials, credit cards, autofill entries, browsing history, and bookmarks from modern Chromium-based and Gecko-based browsers (Chrome, Microsoft Edge, Firefox, Opera, Opera GX, and Vivaldi).

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How Does It Work

This project is an improved version of DumpChromeSecrets, and similarly consists of two components:

1. Executable (DumpBrowserSecrets.exe)

Creates a headless Chromium process, injects the DLL via Early Bird APC injection, and receives extracted decryption keys. These keys are either App-Bound (extracted from Chrome, Brave, and Microsoft Edge) or DPAPI keys (used by Opera, Opera GX, and Vivaldi). Once the required keys have been recovered, this executable parses the browser’s SQLite databases and JSON files on disk and decrypts the stored data, including credentials, cookies, tokens, and other browsing data. Additionally, when targeting non-Chromium-based browsers (e.g., Firefox), DumpBrowserSecrets.exe handles all the required steps for data extraction and decryption (without DLL-Injection).

2. DLL (DllExtractChromiumSecrets.dll)

Runs inside Chromium browsers to decrypt the App-Bound encryption key using the IElevator COM interface. It leverages the IElevator COM interface to decrypt the App-Bound encryption key and retrieves the decrypted values of app_bound_encrypted_key and encrypted_key from the targeted browser’s Local State file. These values are then returned to the executable, which performs all extraction operations.

Features

Below are some of the most notable features provided:

• Compile-time string obfuscation and API hashing to evade static analysis.
• PPID & argument spoofing via NtCreateUserProcess with manual CSRSS registration.
• Custom SQLite3 file format parser (SQLoot), replacing sqlite-amalgamation in > v1.1.1.
• Handle duplication to bypass file locks held by running browsers.
• Encrypted output packs for offline decryption using a user-defined signature.

Usage

Usage: DumpBrowserSecrets.exe [options]

Extraction Options:
  /b:<browser> Target Browser: Chrome, Edge, Brave, Opera, Operagx, Vivaldi, Firefox, All
               Can Be Specified Multiple Times
  /enc:<sig>   Encrypt JSON Output With Signature (1-8 Bytes)
  /spoof       Enable Argument and PPID Spoofing When Retrieving ABE Keys
  /e:<count>   Max Extracted Entries Per Category (Default: 16, 'all' For No Limit)

Decryption Options:
  /dec:<sig>   Decrypt Mode With The Same Signature Used When Encrypting(1-8 Bytes)
  /i <file>    Input Encrypted Pack File (Required For Decryption)
  /?           Show This Help Message

Examples:
  DumpBrowserSecrets.exe                                        Extract 16 Entries From The Default Browser
  DumpBrowserSecrets.exe /b:chrome /b:edge /spoof /e:100        Extract 100 Entries From Chrome And Edge With PPID Spoofing
  DumpBrowserSecrets.exe /b:firefox /e:all /enc:SIG213          Extract All Entries From FireFox To Encrypted Pack
  DumpBrowserSecrets.exe /b:all /e:all /enc:0xCAFEBABE          Extract All Entries From All Browsers To Encrypted Pack
  DumpBrowserSecrets.exe /dec:0xCAFEBABE /i EncPack-XXXXX.bin   Decrypt Pack File To JSON Files

Extracted Data

The tables below showcase the exact data locations, formats, and encryption models used by each supported browser.

Chrome (App-Bound)

Data Type	Database Path	Format	Encryption
Cookies	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Network\Cookies	SQLite	V20
Logins	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Login Data	SQLite	V20
Credit Cards	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	V20
Tokens	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	V20
Autofill	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	Unencrypted
History	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\History	SQLite	Unencrypted
Bookmarks	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Google\Chrome\User Data\Default\Bookmarks	JSON	Unencrypted

Edge (App-Bound)

Data Type	Database Path	Format	Encryption
Cookies	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Network\Cookies	SQLite	V20
Logins	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Login Data	SQLite	V20
Credit Cards	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	V20
Tokens	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	X
Autofill	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	Unencrypted
History	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\History	SQLite	Unencrypted
Bookmarks	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft\Edge\User Data\Default\Bookmarks	JSON	Unencrypted

Brave (App-Bound)

Data Type	Database Path	Format	Encryption
Cookies	%LOCALAPPDATA%\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data\Default\Network\Cookies	SQLite	V20
Logins	%LOCALAPPDATA%\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data\Default\Login Data	SQLite	V20
Credit Cards	%LOCALAPPDATA%\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	V20
Tokens	%LOCALAPPDATA%\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	X
Autofill	%LOCALAPPDATA%\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	Unencrypted
History	%LOCALAPPDATA%\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data\Default\History	SQLite	Unencrypted
Bookmarks	%LOCALAPPDATA%\BraveSoftware\Brave-Browser\User Data\Default\Bookmarks	JSON	Unencrypted

Opera (DPAPI)

Data Type	Database Path	Format	Encryption
Cookies	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera Stable\Default\Network\Cookies	SQLite	V10
Logins	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera Stable\Default\Login Data	SQLite	V10
Credit Cards	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera Stable\Default\Web Data	SQLite	V10
Tokens	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera Stable\Default\Web Data	SQLite	V10 + Base64
Autofill	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera Stable\Default\Web Data	SQLite	Unencrypted
History	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera Stable\Default\History	SQLite	Unencrypted
Bookmarks	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera Stable\Default\Bookmarks	JSON	Unencrypted

Opera GX (DPAPI)

Data Type	Database Path	Format	Encryption
Cookies	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera GX Stable\Default\Network\Cookies	SQLite	V10
Logins	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera GX Stable\Default\Login Data	SQLite	V10
Credit Cards	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera GX Stable\Default\Web Data	SQLite	V10
Tokens	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera GX Stable\Default\Web Data	SQLite	V10 + Base64
Autofill	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera GX Stable\Default\Web Data	SQLite	Unencrypted
History	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera GX Stable\Default\History	SQLite	Unencrypted
Bookmarks	%APPDATA%\Opera Software\Opera GX Stable\Default\Bookmarks	JSON	Unencrypted

Vivaldi (DPAPI)

Data Type	Database Path	Format	Encryption
Cookies	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Vivaldi\User Data\Default\Network\Cookies	SQLite	V10
Logins	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Vivaldi\User Data\Default\Login Data	SQLite	V10
Credit Cards	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Vivaldi\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	V10
Tokens	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Vivaldi\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	X
Autofill	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Vivaldi\User Data\Default\Web Data	SQLite	Unencrypted
History	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Vivaldi\User Data\Default\History	SQLite	Unencrypted
Bookmarks	%LOCALAPPDATA%\Vivaldi\User Data\Default\Bookmarks	JSON	Unencrypted

Firefox (NSS)

Data Type	File / Database Path	Format	Encryption
Cookies	%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>\cookies.sqlite	SQLite	Unencrypted
Logins	%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>\logins.json	JSON	AES‑256‑CBC or 3DES‑CBC
Tokens	%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>\signedInUser.json	JSON	Unencrypted
Autofill	%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>\formhistory.sqlite	SQLite	Unencrypted
History	%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>\places.sqlite	SQLite	Unencrypted
Bookmarks	%APPDATA%\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\<profile>\places.sqlite	SQLite	Unencrypted

Credits

• Manual CSRSS process registration implementation from NtCreateUserProcess-Post
• Chrome IElevator COM interface research from snovvcrash’s gist
• Edge & Brave IElevator COM interface research from Chrome-App-Bound-Encryption-Decryption
• luci4 for technical guidance
• SQLite amalgamation from sqlite.org In <= v1.1.1

Demo

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4290d525-7d5f-4a65-8624-2f9fa752e186